战役专篇第5集：多民族抗英的旗帜：1949年第十支队珍诺路伏击战首捷与民族解放军根据地建设（1949–1966）

长期以来，英国殖民宣传机器蓄意将马来亚共产党领导的反殖民族解放战争歪曲为“单一华族的暴乱”，企图以种族分化手段离间马来族农民与革命武装的血肉联系。然而，1949年5月21日，由马共著名马来族领袖阿都拉·西·迪（Abdullah CD）、瓦希·安努亚（Wahi Annuar）、穆沙·阿末（Musa Ahmad）等人率领、以彭亨州觉悟马来青年农民为主体的马来亚民族解放军第十支队在淡马鲁（Temerloh）正式成立，彻底粉碎了殖民当局的种族主义谎言。

1949年8月5日，第十支队迎来了建军后的第二场战斗：著名的“珍诺路伏击战”（原始文献作《真诺路伏击战》）。此役由阿都拉·西·迪亲自担任总指挥，率领第十支队第一、第二、第三分队在彭亨州珍诺公路（淡马鲁通往马兰的公路）七英里处的甘榜巴牙巴色（Kampung Paya Pasir）高地设伏。当日下午4时许，三辆满载英军一个排兵力的军用大卡车驶入我军第一、第二分队的伏击圈。

随着指挥部一声令下，轻机枪与步枪齐鸣，第一辆英军卡车司机当场毙命，军车撞入胶林起火焚毁；后两辆军车上的英军企图跳车顽抗，第十支队马来族战士们高呼冲锋口号，如猛虎下山般跃出战壕展开勇猛冲杀。激战仅历时半小时即告全胜：共击毁英军军车三辆，全歼英军一个排（当场击毙11至12名，俘虏17名敌军，其中14名为伤兵），我军在向被俘英军宣传反殖政策后将其释放，当场缴获轻机枪一挺、卡宾枪与步枪等共22件武器以及五千发子弹、大批军装与军品。

珍诺路伏击战是第十支队成立后的首场大捷，消息传出后极大鼓舞了彭亨河流域各族群众的反殖民斗争信心。马来亚民族解放军总部特此向第十支队颁发了建军以来的第一个总部嘉奖令，此役也成为马共武装多民族儿女并肩抗英的光辉典范。

British colonial propaganda persistently sought to portray the Anti-British National Liberation War as an exclusively Chinese movement in order to alienate the Malay peasantry. On May 21, 1949, the establishment of the Malay-majority 10th Regiment of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) in Temerloh, Pahang, led by prominent Malay revolutionary leaders Abdullah CD, Wahi Annuar, and Musa Ahmad, decisively shattered this colonial narrative.

On August 5, 1949, the 10th Regiment fought its second engagement after its founding: the landmark Chenor Road Ambush. Personally commanded by Abdullah CD, three squads of the 10th Regiment took up concealed positions on high ground at Kampung Paya Pasir along the 7th mile of the Chenor Road between Temerloh and Maran. At approximately 4:00 p.m., a British military convoy of three trucks carrying a full platoon entered the ambush zone.

Opening fire with concentrated light machine-gun and rifle volleys, the 1st and 2nd Squads disabled the lead truck, which crashed into the rubber trees and burst into flames. As surviving soldiers leaped from the second and third trucks, the Malay guerrillas charged down the slope into close combat. Within thirty minutes, the entire British platoon was neutralized (11 to 12 killed and 17 captured, including 14 wounded who were released after political instruction), three military vehicles were destroyed, and 22 weapons—including a light machine gun—along with 5,000 rounds of ammunition and military supplies were captured.

The Chenor Road victory electrified the multi-ethnic populace of Pahang and earned the 10th Regiment the very first Commendation Order issued by MNLA Headquarters, standing as an enduring symbol of multi-ethnic solidarity in the anti-British war.

【1949年第十支队成立与珍诺路伏击首捷 · 政治与战略影响定评】
★ 核心战略影响：以阿都拉·西·迪、拉昔·迈丁、瓦希、慕沙·阿末、应敏钦等马来族革命领袖率领的第十支队，在1949年8月5日彭亨珍诺路伏击战首战全歼英军一队、击毁军车三辆。这场胜利在政治与军事上产生了震撼性影响：它用铁的事实彻底戳穿了英国殖民当局将抗英民族解放战争歪曲为“华人单一种族叛乱”的恶毒政治谎言，极大地鼓舞了彭亨、吉兰丹各族农民投身反殖武装斗争，奠定了马共多民族团结抗英的坚实战略根基。

[1949 Founding of the 10th Regiment & Chenor Road Ambush · Political & Strategic Impact]
★ Core Strategic Impact: Led by Malay revolutionary leaders Abdullah CD, Rashid Maidin, Wahi Annuar, Musa Ahmad, and Suriani Abdullah, the 10th Regiment's victory at Chenor Road on August 5, 1949 shattered British colonial propaganda portraying the Anti-British War as a single-race insurgency, forging an unbreakable multi-ethnic anti-colonial united front.

— 《马来亚共产党武装斗争历史战役全纪实》多民族抗英统一战线影响定评 | Multi-Ethnic United Front Impact Assessment, CPM Armed Struggle Historical Campaigns Archive

长期以来，英国殖民宣传机器蓄意将马来亚共产党领导的反殖民族解放战争歪曲为“单一华族的暴乱”，企图以种族分化手段离间马来族农民与革命武装的血肉联系。然而，1949年5月21日，由马共著名马来族领袖阿都拉·西·迪（Abdullah CD）、瓦希·安努亚（Wahi Annuar）、穆沙·阿末（Musa Ahmad）等人率领、以彭亨州觉悟马来青年农民为主体的马来亚民族解放军第十支队在淡马鲁（Temerloh）正式成立，彻底粉碎了殖民当局的种族主义谎言。

1949年8月5日，第十支队迎来了建军后的第二场战斗：著名的“珍诺路伏击战”（原始文献作《真诺路伏击战》）。此役由阿都拉·西·迪亲自担任总指挥，率领第十支队第一、第二、第三分队在彭亨州珍诺公路（淡马鲁通往马兰的公路）七英里处的甘榜巴牙巴色（Kampung Paya Pasir）高地设伏。当日下午4时许，三辆满载英军一个排兵力的军用大卡车驶入我军第一、第二分队的伏击圈。

随着指挥部一声令下，轻机枪与步枪齐鸣，第一辆英军卡车司机当场毙命，军车撞入胶林起火焚毁；后两辆军车上的英军企图跳车顽抗，第十支队马来族战士们高呼冲锋口号，如猛虎下山般跃出战壕展开勇猛冲杀。激战仅历时半小时即告全胜：共击毁英军军车三辆，全歼英军一个排（当场击毙11至12名，俘虏17名敌军，其中14名为伤兵），我军在向被俘英军宣传反殖政策后将其释放，当场缴获轻机枪一挺、卡宾枪与步枪等共22件武器以及五千发子弹、大批军装与军品。

珍诺路伏击战是第十支队成立后的首场大捷，消息传出后极大鼓舞了彭亨河流域各族群众的反殖民斗争信心。马来亚民族解放军总部特此向第十支队颁发了建军以来的第一个总部嘉奖令，此役也成为马共武装多民族儿女并肩抗英的光辉典范。

British colonial propaganda persistently sought to portray the Anti-British National Liberation War as an exclusively Chinese movement in order to alienate the Malay peasantry. On May 21, 1949, the establishment of the Malay-majority 10th Regiment of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) in Temerloh, Pahang, led by prominent Malay revolutionary leaders Abdullah CD, Wahi Annuar, and Musa Ahmad, decisively shattered this colonial narrative.

On August 5, 1949, the 10th Regiment fought its second engagement after its founding: the landmark Chenor Road Ambush. Personally commanded by Abdullah CD, three squads of the 10th Regiment took up concealed positions on high ground at Kampung Paya Pasir along the 7th mile of the Chenor Road between Temerloh and Maran. At approximately 4:00 p.m., a British military convoy of three trucks carrying a full platoon entered the ambush zone.

Opening fire with concentrated light machine-gun and rifle volleys, the 1st and 2nd Squads disabled the lead truck, which crashed into the rubber trees and burst into flames. As surviving soldiers leaped from the second and third trucks, the Malay guerrillas charged down the slope into close combat. Within thirty minutes, the entire British platoon was neutralized (11 to 12 killed and 17 captured, including 14 wounded who were released after political instruction), three military vehicles were destroyed, and 22 weapons—including a light machine gun—along with 5,000 rounds of ammunition and military supplies were captured.

The Chenor Road victory electrified the multi-ethnic populace of Pahang and earned the 10th Regiment the very first Commendation Order issued by MNLA Headquarters, standing as an enduring symbol of multi-ethnic solidarity in the anti-British war.

第十支队珍诺路伏击战（1949.8）：这是以马来族战士为主的马共第十支队正式成立后的第二场战斗。由阿都拉·西·迪（Abdullah CD）亲自指挥，三个分队在珍诺公路的甘榜巴牙巴色设伏，击毁三辆军车并歼灭英军一个排（击毙12名，击伤17名），缴获大量枪支弹药与军品。
历史定评：此战是第十支队成立后的首场大捷，极大鼓舞了彭亨各族群众的反殖民斗争信心，并荣获了民族解放军总部颁发的首个嘉奖令，成为马共武装多民族共同抗英的标志性战例。

The 10th Regiment Chenor Road Ambush (1949.8): This was the second battle conducted by the Malay-majority 10th Regiment after its establishment, personally commanded by Abdullah CD. Three squads laid an ambush at Kampung Paya Pasir along the Chenor Road, successfully intercepting a British convoy of three military vehicles, neutralizing a whole British platoon (12 killed, 17 wounded), and capturing a large cache of arms and ammunition.
Historical Assessment: This was the first major victory for the 10th Regiment, receiving the first official MNLA commendation and serving as a landmark symbol of multi-ethnic resistance.

— 《革命回忆录：第十支队真诺路伏击战旗开得胜》原始档案 | Primary Archival Memoir: The 10th Regiment Chenor Road Ambush (August 5, 1949)

马来亚民族解放军之所以能够在英国殖民帝国倾尽海陆空精锐、动用数十万英联邦军队与警察的长期围剿下屹立不倒，根本原因在于马共在莽莽热带雨林深处建立了一整套高度正规化、革命化的政治建军与根据地生活体系。在泰马边境与北马深山根据地中，第十二支队、第十支队、第八支队等部队不仅开辟了隐蔽大礼堂、检阅操场与战术训练场，更创办了系统培养青年干部的“北马党校”。

从下方完整保存的十九幅丛林根据地历史照片中，我们可以直观看到当年民族解放军严整的军容与炽热的政治生活：从庄严的“颁恤烈属慰劳金大会”、“追怀烈士晚会”，到激昂的“庆祝八一建军节15周年大会”、“纪念反英民族解放战争18周年大会”、“12支庆功大会”、“欢迎新战士大会”以及“北马党校开学典礼”。正是这种把思想教育、抚恤烈属、军事整训与革命文化融为一体的红色军营制度，锻造出了一支打不垮、困不死的丛林铁军。

The enduring resilience of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) against hundreds of thousands of British Commonwealth troops and colonial police rested upon its disciplined political and organizational system deep within the tropical rainforest. Across the northern Malayan and border base areas, the 12th, 10th, and 8th Regiments constructed spacious bamboo auditoriums, parade grounds, and the Northern Malaya Party School to train a new generation of cadres.

The 19 archival photographs preserved below offer a rare window into the political and cultural life of the MNLA jungle camps: from solemn assemblies distributing bereavement allowances to martyrs' families and memorial evenings honoring fallen comrades, to grand celebrations of the 15th Anniversary of Army Day (August 1), the 18th Anniversary of the Anti-British National Liberation War (June 20), 12th Regiment victory commendation rallies, ceremonies welcoming new recruits, and the opening ceremony of the Northern Malaya Party School.

马来亚民族解放军之所以能够在英国殖民帝国倾尽海陆空精锐、动用数十万英联邦军队与警察的长期围剿下屹立不倒，根本原因在于马共在莽莽热带雨林深处建立了一整套高度正规化、革命化的政治建军与根据地生活体系。在泰马边境与北马深山根据地中，第十二支队、第十支队、第八支队等部队不仅开辟了隐蔽大礼堂、检阅操场与战术训练场，更创办了系统培养青年干部的“北马党校”。

从下方完整保存的十九幅丛林根据地历史照片中，我们可以直观看到当年民族解放军严整的军容与炽热的政治生活：从庄严的“颁恤烈属慰劳金大会”、“追怀烈士晚会”，到激昂的“庆祝八一建军节15周年大会”、“纪念反英民族解放战争18周年大会”、“12支庆功大会”、“欢迎新战士大会”以及“北马党校开学典礼”。正是这种把思想教育、抚恤烈属、军事整训与革命文化融为一体的红色军营制度，锻造出了一支打不垮、困不死的丛林铁军。

The enduring resilience of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) against hundreds of thousands of British Commonwealth troops and colonial police rested upon its disciplined political and organizational system deep within the tropical rainforest. Across the northern Malayan and border base areas, the 12th, 10th, and 8th Regiments constructed spacious bamboo auditoriums, parade grounds, and the Northern Malaya Party School to train a new generation of cadres.

The 19 archival photographs preserved below offer a rare window into the political and cultural life of the MNLA jungle camps: from solemn assemblies distributing bereavement allowances to martyrs' families and memorial evenings honoring fallen comrades, to grand celebrations of the 15th Anniversary of Army Day (August 1), the 18th Anniversary of the Anti-British National Liberation War (June 20), 12th Regiment victory commendation rallies, ceremonies welcoming new recruits, and the opening ceremony of the Northern Malaya Party School.