战役专篇第9集：“六二〇”二十周年誓师、阿成班“四人抗五十”奇迹突围与马泰边境地雷战（1968–1975）

1968年6月1日，马来亚共产党中央委员会发表具有重大历史转折意义的《高举武装斗争的伟大红旗，奋勇前进！》纪念抗英民族解放战争二十周年声明，正式宣告结束战略退却与隐蔽积蓄阶段，重新高举革命武装斗争旗帜。同年6月20日，马来亚民族解放军各支队在泰马边境丛林大本营隆重举行“六二〇”二十周年纪念大会与军事大检阅。

在大会上，部队党委会向马共中央庄严敬献了一面绣有金字“擎旗凌空，领航破浪”的鲜红丝绸锦旗（见下方实物原照）；同日，中国共产党中央委员会向马来亚共产党中央委员会发来《热烈祝贺马来亚民族解放抗英战争20周年》的正式贺电，高度评价马共领导马来亚各族人民先后同日本帝国主义和英美帝国主义展开长期英勇武装斗争的丰功伟绩。下方二十幅珍贵历史档案图像，完整定格了1968年6月20日民族解放军升旗仪式、大礼堂集会、刺刀拼杀演练、对空与步枪射击训练以及革命文艺演出的昂扬风貌。

On June 1, 1968, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Malaya issued its landmark manifesto commemorating the 20th Anniversary of the Anti-British National Liberation War, signaling the transition from strategic retrenchment back to active armed struggle. On June 20, 1968, MNLA regiments across the border base areas held grand commemorative assemblies and military reviews.

During the ceremony, the Armed Forces Party Committee presented the CPM Central Committee with an embroidered red silk banner inscribed 'Holding the Banner High in the Sky, Navigating Through the Waves.' On the same day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent an official congratulatory telegram saluting the CPM's twenty years of armed struggle against imperialism. The 20 archival images below capture the flag-raising ceremonies, auditorium rallies, bayonet combat drills, shooting exercises, and cultural performances of June 20, 1968.

【阿成班“四人抗五十”突围与1975年边境地雷战 · 战术与心理影响定评】
★ 核心战略影响：1974年12月10日阿成班四名战士在昔罗山林被五十余名敌军合围下毙伤敌军9人、全员毫发无损突围，创造了以少胜多的丛林近战典范；而1975年马泰边境大规模地雷战，则以极低成本构筑起令敌军寸步难行的“丛林铁壁”，给进犯联军造成了严重的“踏雷心理恐慌症”，迫使敌军地面搜索部队丧失丛林机动能力。

[Ah Cheng Squad's "Four Against Fifty" Breakout & 1975 Border Landmine Warfare · Tactical & Psychological Impact]
★ Core Strategic Impact: The December 10, 1974 breakout of four fighters against over 50 enemy troops became a textbook classic of close-quarters jungle combat, while the 1975 border landmine campaign created an impenetrable jungle barrier that inflicted severe psychological paralysis on advancing enemy infantry.

— 《马来亚共产党武装斗争历史战役全纪实》丛林战术与地雷战影响定评 | Tactical & Psychological Impact Assessment, CPM Armed Struggle Historical Campaigns Archive

1968年6月1日，马来亚共产党中央委员会发表具有重大历史转折意义的《高举武装斗争的伟大红旗，奋勇前进！》纪念抗英民族解放战争二十周年声明，正式宣告结束战略退却与隐蔽积蓄阶段，重新高举革命武装斗争旗帜。同年6月20日，马来亚民族解放军各支队在泰马边境丛林大本营隆重举行“六二〇”二十周年纪念大会与军事大检阅。

在大会上，部队党委会向马共中央庄严敬献了一面绣有金字“擎旗凌空，领航破浪”的鲜红丝绸锦旗（见下方实物原照）；同日，中国共产党中央委员会向马来亚共产党中央委员会发来《热烈祝贺马来亚民族解放抗英战争20周年》的正式贺电，高度评价马共领导马来亚各族人民先后同日本帝国主义和英美帝国主义展开长期英勇武装斗争的丰功伟绩。下方二十幅珍贵历史档案图像，完整定格了1968年6月20日民族解放军升旗仪式、大礼堂集会、刺刀拼杀演练、对空与步枪射击训练以及革命文艺演出的昂扬风貌。

On June 1, 1968, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Malaya issued its landmark manifesto commemorating the 20th Anniversary of the Anti-British National Liberation War, signaling the transition from strategic retrenchment back to active armed struggle. On June 20, 1968, MNLA regiments across the border base areas held grand commemorative assemblies and military reviews.

During the ceremony, the Armed Forces Party Committee presented the CPM Central Committee with an embroidered red silk banner inscribed 'Holding the Banner High in the Sky, Navigating Through the Waves.' On the same day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent an official congratulatory telegram saluting the CPM's twenty years of armed struggle against imperialism. The 20 archival images below capture the flag-raising ceremonies, auditorium rallies, bayonet combat drills, shooting exercises, and cultural performances of June 20, 1968.

在马共游击战史上，1974年12月10日发生的“阿成班四人抗五十突围战”（原始战地通讯题为《部队通讯：四个战士痛打五十多个敌兵》），堪称以少胜多、以弱胜强的教科书式战术典范。当日上午，马共优秀青年班长阿成带领三名入伍不久的新战士（其中包含两名年轻女战士）在边境山林执行外勤任务途中，突然与一股五十多名全副武装的马泰联合巡逻队敌兵迎面遭遇。

面对超过己方十二倍的敌军兵力与密集机枪火力，班长阿成沉着果断，当即指挥三名新战士利用原始森林的大树与陡坡地形，敏捷地抢占侧翼有利制高点。四人不仅没有丝毫慌乱，反而组成严密的交叉火力网，居高临下向挤在山谷小径上的敌群猛烈投弹并点射扫射。两名年轻女战士在枪林弹雨中勇敢还击，接连击倒多名企图爬坡包抄的敌兵。经过一番短兵相接的激战，阿成班四人共击毙、击伤联合巡逻队敌兵十余人，彻底打垮了五十多名敌军的进攻锐气，随后四人交替掩护，全员毫发无损地安全撤离战场！

In the annals of MNLA guerrilla warfare, the December 10, 1974 engagement known as 'A Cheng's Squad Counter-Ambush: Four Against Fifty' (recorded in the primary dispatch 'Four Fighters Soundly Thrash Over Fifty Enemy Soldiers') stands as a classic tactical masterpiece of overcoming overwhelming numerical odds. That morning, squad leader A Cheng was leading three newly enlisted recruits—including two young female fighters—on a jungle mission when they suddenly encountered a joint patrol of over 50 heavily armed enemy troops.

Outnumbered more than twelve to one, A Cheng reacted with instant composure, leading the three new recruits to seize a commanding knoll on the flank. Forming an interlocking crossfire with submachine guns, rifles, and hand grenades, the four fighters poured accurate fire down upon the enemy column bunched along the narrow trail. The two female recruits fought with extraordinary courage, cutting down enemy soldiers attempting to flank the slope. After inflicting more than 10 casualties on the 50-strong patrol and breaking their assault, all four fighters withdrew safely into the deep forest without a single injury.

在马共游击战史上，1974年12月10日发生的“阿成班四人抗五十突围战”（原始战地通讯题为《部队通讯：四个战士痛打五十多个敌兵》），堪称以少胜多、以弱胜强的教科书式战术典范。当日上午，马共优秀青年班长阿成带领三名入伍不久的新战士（其中包含两名年轻女战士）在边境山林执行外勤任务途中，突然与一股五十多名全副武装的马泰联合巡逻队敌兵迎面遭遇。

面对超过己方十二倍的敌军兵力与密集机枪火力，班长阿成沉着果断，当即指挥三名新战士利用原始森林的大树与陡坡地形，敏捷地抢占侧翼有利制高点。四人不仅没有丝毫慌乱，反而组成严密的交叉火力网，居高临下向挤在山谷小径上的敌群猛烈投弹并点射扫射。两名年轻女战士在枪林弹雨中勇敢还击，接连击倒多名企图爬坡包抄的敌兵。经过一番短兵相接的激战，阿成班四人共击毙、击伤联合巡逻队敌兵十余人，彻底打垮了五十多名敌军的进攻锐气，随后四人交替掩护，全员毫发无损地安全撤离战场！

In the annals of MNLA guerrilla warfare, the December 10, 1974 engagement known as 'A Cheng's Squad Counter-Ambush: Four Against Fifty' (recorded in the primary dispatch 'Four Fighters Soundly Thrash Over Fifty Enemy Soldiers') stands as a classic tactical masterpiece of overcoming overwhelming numerical odds. That morning, squad leader A Cheng was leading three newly enlisted recruits—including two young female fighters—on a jungle mission when they suddenly encountered a joint patrol of over 50 heavily armed enemy troops.

Outnumbered more than twelve to one, A Cheng reacted with instant composure, leading the three new recruits to seize a commanding knoll on the flank. Forming an interlocking crossfire with submachine guns, rifles, and hand grenades, the four fighters poured accurate fire down upon the enemy column bunched along the narrow trail. The two female recruits fought with extraordinary courage, cutting down enemy soldiers attempting to flank the slope. After inflicting more than 10 casualties on the 50-strong patrol and breaking their assault, all four fighters withdrew safely into the deep forest without a single injury.

阿成班“四人抗五十”突围战（1974.12.10）：马共阿成带领3名新战士（含2名女战士）与50多名联合巡逻队士兵遭遇。四人利用地形抢占高地并以交叉火力还击，毙伤联合巡逻队10余人，马共成员无伤亡安全撤离。
历史定评：该突围战是马共游击战中以少胜多、以弱胜强的战术范例。

A Cheng's Squad Counter-Ambush (1974.12.10): CPM squad leader A Cheng and three recruits (including two female comrades) encountered a 50+ joint patrol. The four used the terrain to occupy a high point, returning fire with crossfire and neutralizing 10+ soldiers; they evacuated without casualties.
Historical Assessment: This counter-ambush was a classic tactical example of overcoming a numerically superior force.

— 《部队通讯：四个战士痛打五十多个敌兵（1974年12月10日）》原始文献 | Primary MNLA Dispatch: 'Four Fighters Soundly Thrash Over Fifty Enemy Soldiers' (December 10, 1974)

进入1970年代中期，面对马来西亚与泰国当局出动数万大军、装甲车队与工兵探雷部队发起的轮番攻势，马来亚共产党军工人员在极其简陋的丛林条件下自力更生，利用缴获的未爆航弹、炮弹与自配炸药，自主研制出拉发雷、压发雷、跳雷、定向雷与连环诡雷等十余种高威力丛林地雷，在马泰边境与各战略通道摆下令敌胆寒的密集丛林地雷阵。

在1975年的马泰边境地雷战系列战役中，我军地雷阵多次重创前来清剿的敌军排雷工兵和特种搜山军犬，接连炸毁多辆敌军装甲车、军用卡车与重型筑路机械。从下方保存的《A 我军战斗消息、通讯及短评（第443–670页）》历史文献目录可见，仅在该卷收录的二十篇战报中，便密集记载了“地雷阵显威风，炸死炸伤二十多个敌兵”、“我军展开地雷战歼敌三十余名”、“英勇果敢的爆破队”、“我军摧毁国家纪念碑”、“我军用火箭和机枪痛击敌炮艇”等辉煌战绩。地雷战以极低的物资和资金成本构建了坚不可摧的丛林防线，严重迟滞了泰马联合清剿大军的地面推进，迫使敌方清剿工兵承受极高伤亡与心理崩溃，代表了马共阵地防御战术的顶峰。

In the mid-1970s, confronting massive joint offensives backed by armored cars, combat engineers, and tracker dogs, CPM ordnance workshops in the deep jungle fabricated a sophisticated array of indigenous landmines—including tripwire mines, pressure mines, bounding mines, and directional charges—deploying dense minefields across the border and strategic corridors.

Throughout the 1975 Border Landmine Campaign, MNLA minefields repeatedly devastated enemy mine-clearing engineers and military tracker dogs, destroying numerous armored vehicles and heavy road-building machines. As documented in the archival Table of Contents 'A: Combat Bulletins, Dispatches, and Commentaries of Our Army (pp. 443–670)' reproduced below, twenty major dispatches chronicled minefield victories neutralizing 20 to 30+ troops per operation, alongside the demolition of the National Monument in Kuala Lumpur and rocket attacks on enemy gunboats. Mine warfare established highly effective defense barriers at minimal material cost, representing the pinnacle of CPM defensive tactics.

进入1970年代中期，面对马来西亚与泰国当局出动数万大军、装甲车队与工兵探雷部队发起的轮番攻势，马来亚共产党军工人员在极其简陋的丛林条件下自力更生，利用缴获的未爆航弹、炮弹与自配炸药，自主研制出拉发雷、压发雷、跳雷、定向雷与连环诡雷等十余种高威力丛林地雷，在马泰边境与各战略通道摆下令敌胆寒的密集丛林地雷阵。

在1975年的马泰边境地雷战系列战役中，我军地雷阵多次重创前来清剿的敌军排雷工兵和特种搜山军犬，接连炸毁多辆敌军装甲车、军用卡车与重型筑路机械。从下方保存的《A 我军战斗消息、通讯及短评（第443–670页）》历史文献目录可见，仅在该卷收录的二十篇战报中，便密集记载了“地雷阵显威风，炸死炸伤二十多个敌兵”、“我军展开地雷战歼敌三十余名”、“英勇果敢的爆破队”、“我军摧毁国家纪念碑”、“我军用火箭和机枪痛击敌炮艇”等辉煌战绩。地雷战以极低的物资和资金成本构建了坚不可摧的丛林防线，严重迟滞了泰马联合清剿大军的地面推进，迫使敌方清剿工兵承受极高伤亡与心理崩溃，代表了马共阵地防御战术的顶峰。

In the mid-1970s, confronting massive joint offensives backed by armored cars, combat engineers, and tracker dogs, CPM ordnance workshops in the deep jungle fabricated a sophisticated array of indigenous landmines—including tripwire mines, pressure mines, bounding mines, and directional charges—deploying dense minefields across the border and strategic corridors.

Throughout the 1975 Border Landmine Campaign, MNLA minefields repeatedly devastated enemy mine-clearing engineers and military tracker dogs, destroying numerous armored vehicles and heavy road-building machines. As documented in the archival Table of Contents 'A: Combat Bulletins, Dispatches, and Commentaries of Our Army (pp. 443–670)' reproduced below, twenty major dispatches chronicled minefield victories neutralizing 20 to 30+ troops per operation, alongside the demolition of the National Monument in Kuala Lumpur and rocket attacks on enemy gunboats. Mine warfare established highly effective defense barriers at minimal material cost, representing the pinnacle of CPM defensive tactics.

马泰边境地雷战系列捷报（1975）：70年代，面对政府军的攻势，马共以自主制造的地雷，摆下密集的丛林地雷阵。多次重创前来清剿的工兵和军犬，炸毁多辆装甲车与重型筑路机械，以此限制地面推进。
历史定评：地雷战以极低的物资和资金成本构建了高效的防线，严重迟滞了泰马联合清剿大军的地面推进，迫使对方清剿工兵承受极高代价，是马共阵地防御战术的顶峰。

The Border Landmine Campaign (1975): In the 1970s, facing the government forces' offensive, the CPM fabricated landmines and placed dense jungle minefields. They repeatedly neutralized clearing engineers and military dogs, destroying armored cars and road machinery to restrict ground advances.
Historical Assessment: The mine warfare established highly effective defense barriers at minimal cost, severely delaying joint government sweeps and inflicting heavy casualties on clearing engineers, representing the peak of CPM defensive tactics.

— 《马泰边境地雷战系列捷报（1975年）》及《我军战斗消息、通讯及短评》档案 | The Border Landmine Campaign (1975) & MNLA Combat Bulletin Archives